Monday, 26 November 2012

agriculture notes for competitive exams-TNPSC Agriculture Officers Exam 2012-Part 2


TNPSC Exam- Agriculture Officers Exam held on 2012-Part 2 
26.    Poly unsaturated  fatty acids are rich in
A)    Sunflower oil
B)    Groundnut oil
C)    Coconut oil
D)    Castor oil



Answer: A



27.    National Seed Corporation of India was established in the year
A)    1961
B)    1965
C)    1962
D)    1960



Answer: D



28.    Any crop variety to be released in Tamil Nadu has to be approved by
A)    Department of Agriculture
B)    State Variety Release Committee
C)    State Variety Release Corporation
D)    Tamil Nadu Agricultural University



Answer: B



29.    The process of breaking/softening the seed coat is called
A)    Caprification
B)    Clarification
C)    Scarification
D)    Saponification



Answer: C



30.    Certification is not required for
A)    Breeder Seed
B)    Certified Seed
C)    Foundation Seed
D)    Nucleus Seed



Answer: A



31.    Gladiolus is propagated by
A)    Corms
B)    Bulbs
C)    Suckers
D)    Buddings



Answer: A



32.    In breeding of cross pollinated species lead to increase in
A)    Homozygosity
B)    Heterozygosity
C)    Both of the above
D)    None of the above



Answer: A



33.    Reflection of Solar radiation is termed as
A)    Infrared radiation
B)    Solar constant
C)    Albedo
D)    Net radiation



Answer: C



34.    Generic tool in hybrid seed production of red gram is
A)    CGMS
B)    GMS
C)    Mutation
D)    PGMS



Answer: B



35.    Tag colour for foundation seeds is
A)    green
B)    blue
C)    white
D)    yellow



Answer: C



36.    At which humidity percentage should the cereal grains be stored?
A)    5-6 %
B)    7-9%
C)    10-15%
D)    8-10%



Answer: D



37.    Conversion of organic form of nutrient in to inorganic form
A)    Mineralization
B)    Immobilization
C)    Fixation
D)    Stabilization



Answer: A



38.    ETL level for Diamond back moth is
A)    10 larvae / 10 plans
B)    20 larvae / 10 plants
C)    25 larvae / 10 plants
D)    5 larvae / 10 plants



Answer: B



39.    At harvest, Surgane contains maximum amout of
A)    Maltose
B)    Sucrose
C)    Glucose
D)    Amylose



Answer: B



40.    Papaya mealy bug can be controlled by
A)    Acerophagous papaya
B)    Pseudomonas fluorescens
C)    Trichoderma viridi
D)    Trigrogramma spp.



Answer: A



41.    The grubs of coconut rhinoceros beetle are found in
A)    Fronds
B)    Manure pits
C)    Soil
D)    Stem



Answer: B



42.    Biuret content in urea should be less than
A)    2
B)    1.5
C)    10
D)    3



Answer: B



43.    American bollworm can be controlled by
1.      heromone trap
2.      Fish meal trap
3.      NPV
4.      Yellow sticky trap
A)    1 and 2 of the above
B)    3 and 4 of the above
C)    1 and 3 of the above
D)    2 and 4 of the above



Answer: C



44.    Match the key pest with the host using the codes given below:
                        Key Pest                                           Host
(a)   Case worm                                     1.         Groundnut
(b)   Gall fly                                              2.         Rice
(c)   Internode borer                               3.         Sorghum
(d)   Leaf minor                                       4.         Sugarcane

Codes:
               a          b          c          d
A)           2          3          1          4
B)           3          2          4          1
C)           2          3          4          1
D)           3          1          2          4



Answer: C



45.    White tip disease caused by nematode is found in
A)    Sorghum
B)    Maize
C)    Rice
D)    Pearlmillet



Answer: C



46.    Leaf blotch of Turmeric is caused by
A)    Carcospora sp.
B)    Fusarium equiseti
C)    Taphrina maculans
D)    Phytophthora colocaseae



Answer: C



47.    ‘Wilt phase’ is common in
A)    Blast of Paddy
B)    Bacterial blight of paddy
C)    White rust of Crucifers
D)    Red rot of sugarcane



Answer: B



48.    ‘Green ear’ disease of Bajra is caused by
A)    Erysiphe graminis
B)    Albugo candiola
C)    Sclerosphora graminicola
D)    Rhizopus oryzae



Answer: C



49.    Sigatoka is the problem in
A)    lime
B)    guava
C)    sapota
D)    banana



Answer: D



50.    An important disease infecting Chilli fruits is
A)    Anthracnose
B)    Blight
C)    Bud rot
D)    Rust



Answer: A

agriculture notes for competitive exams-TNPSC Agriculture Officers Exam 2012-Part 3

TNPSC Exam- Agriculture Officers Exam held on 2012-Part 3 

51.    The major diseases of sorghum crop are
A)    Grain mold
B)    Rust
C)    Downy mildew
D)    All the above



Answer: D



52.    Pungency in Onion is due to
A)    Anthocyanins
B)    Allyl di Sulphide
C)    Caffeine
D)    Colchicine



Answer: B



53.    Bacterial blight of rice is caused by
A)    Xanthomonas cajani
B)    Xanthomonas oryzae
C)    Xanthomonas campestris
D)    None of the above



Answer: B



54.    Match the following using the codes:
                        List I                                                   List II
(a)   Citrus canker                                  1.         Virus
(b)   Late blight of Potato                      2.         Algae
(c)   Bunchy top of banana                    3.         Bacteria
(d)   Red rust tea                                    4.         Fungi

Codes:
               a          b          c          d
A)           3          4          1          2
B)           4          1          3          2
C)           1          2          4          3
D)           2          3          1          4



Answer: A



55.    In India, potassic fertilizers are manufactured at
A)    Tamil Nadu
B)    Karnataka
C)    Andhra Pradesh
D)    None of the above



Answer: D



56.    Ooty- l garlic is resistant to
A)    Aphid
B)    Thrips
C)    Jassid
D)    Mealy bug



Answer: B



57.    The major approaches in plant disease control are
A)    Exclusion
B)    Eradication
C)    Protection
D)    All the above

        

Answer: D



58.    San Jose Scale is an example of
A)    Regular Pest
B)    Exotic Pest
C)    Endemic Pest
D)    None of the above



Answer: B



59.    Rice variety resistant to BPH is
A)    ADT 39
B)    ADT (R) 45
C)    ADT 38
D)    IR50



Answer: B



60.    Storage pests are controlled by
A)    Termination
B)    Fumigation
C)    Elimination
D)    Fertigation



Answer: B



61.    The most commonly used organic pesticide used to control sucking pests.
A)    Castor Oil
B)    Neem Oil
C)    Pungam Oil
D)    Mahua Oil



Answer: B



62.    The antagonistic fungus used in crop disease management is
A)    Sclerospora
B)    Trichoderma
C)    Trichogramma
D)    Zygogramma



Answer: B



63.    An Internal feeder of Legume seed is
A)    Red flour beetle
B)    Cigarette beetle
C)    Pulse beetle
D)    Khapra beetle



Answer: C



64.    Shortening in bhendi is due to the deficiency of
A)    Fe
B)    B
C)    N
D)    P



Answer: B



65.    Aphids are the vectors of
i.  Banana bunchy top
ii.Brinjal little leaf
iii.    Cardamom mosaic
iv.     Cowpea mosaic
A)    i, ii and iii of the above
B)    i, ii and iv of the above
C)    i, iii and iv of the above
D)    All of the above



Answer: C



66.    Rice Tungro virus is transmitted by
A)    Blue leaf hopper
B)    Brown plant hopper
C)    Green leaf hopper
D)    White leaf hopper



Answer: C



67.    Universal antidote is a mixture of
A)    Charcoal & Lime
B)    MgO & Charcoal
C)    Activated Charcoal & talc
D)    Activated Charcoal; tannic acid & MgO



Answer: D



68.    Which one of the following is the vector of bhendi vein clearing desease?
A)    Aphid
B)    Leafhopper
C)    Mealy bug
D)    Whitefly



Answer: D



69.    Central Food Technology Research Institute (CFTRI) is located at
A)    New Delhi
B)    Bangalore
C)    Mysore
D)    Mumbai



Answer: C



70.    Statement (A): Synthetic pyrethroids are effective against cotton bollworms.
         Statement (B): Synthetic pyrethroids often induce resurgence of white flies.
A)    Statement (A) is true but (B) is false.
B)    Statement (A) is false but (B) is true.
C)    Both Statements (A) and (B) are false.
D)    Both Statements (A) and (B) are true.



Answer: D



71.    Herbicide recommended for Maize + Blackgram intercropping system
A)  Pendimethalin
B)  Isoproturon
C) Atrazine
D) Butachlor



Answer: A



72.    The volume of spray fluid required under high volume spray is
A)   200 – 300 lit/ac
B)   300 – 400 lit/ac
C)  400 – 500 lit/ac
D)  500 – 600 lit/ac



Answer: B



73.    Which of the following crops is the maximum consumer of pesticides in Tamilnadu?
A)   Coffee
B)   Grapes
C)  Paddy
D)  Sugarcane



Answer: B



74.    Pesticide residues can be measured using
A)   GLC
B)   Flame photometer
C)  Mass spectrometer
D)  Colorimeter



Answer: A



75.    Flat Fan Nozzles are exclusively used for spraying
A)   Insecticides
B)   Fungicides
C)  Herbicides
D)  All the above



Answer: C