Wednesday, 27 August 2014

UPSC Exam-Civil Service Exam 2014-GENERAL STUDIES –Paper 1- Part 4

Civil Service Exam 2014-GENERAL STUDIES –Paper 1- Part 4

76. Consider   the   following   towns   of India:

1.  Bhadrachalam

2.  Chanderi

3.  Kancheepuram
4.  Karnal
 Which of the above are famous for the production of traditional sarees/fabric?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) 1, 3 and 4





           Answer: B





77. Consider the following pairs:

National Highway     Cities Connected
                       
1.   NH 4             Chennai and Hyderabad
2.   NH 6             Mumbai and Kolkata
3.   NH 15           Ahmedabad and Jodhpur
Which   of   the   above   pairs   is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None





Answer: D





78. Consider the following international agreements:

1.  The International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and       Agriculture.
2.  The United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification.
3.  The World Heritage Convention.

Which of the above has/have a bearing on the biodiversity?
(a) 1 and 2 only

   (b)  3 only
   (c)  1 and 3 only
  (d)    1, 2 and 3

        



  Answer: D





79. Consider the following statements regarding ‘Earth Hour’:
1.  It is an initiative of UNEP and UNESCO.
2.  It  is  a  movement  in  which  the participants switch off the lights for one
     hour on a certain day every year.
3.  It  is  a  movement  to  raise  the awareness   about   the   climate
change and the need to save the planet.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3





Answer: C





80. Which one of the following is the correct sequence of a food chain?
(a) Diatoms-Crustaceans-Herrings.

(b) Crustaceans-Diatoms-Herrings.

(c) Diatoms-Herrings-Crustaceans.

(d) Crustaceans-Herrings-Diatoms.

      



    Answer: A





81. What   are   the   significances   of   a practical   approach    to   sugarcane       production known as ‘Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative’?

1.  Seed  cost  is  very  low  in  this compared   to   the   conventional method  of
     cultivation.
2.  Drip  irrigation  can  be  practiced very effectively in this.
3.  There   is no  application  of chemical/inorganic fertilizers at all in this.

4.  The  scope  for  intercropping  is more  in  this  compared  to  the conventional
      method  of cultivation.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 3 only

(b) 1, 2 and 4 only

(c) 2, 3 and 4 only

(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4





Answer: B






82. If    a    wetland    of    international importance   is   brought   under   the  ‘Montreux  Record’, what does  it imply?

(a)   Changes in ecological character have occurred, are occurring   or   are   likely
        to occur  in  the  wetland  as  a result of human interference.

(b) The   country   in   which   the wetland is located should enact a  law  to  prohibit
      any  human activity within five kilometers from th edge of the wetland.
(c)   The  survival  of  the  wetland depends on the cultural practices and         traditions    of    certain communities    living    in    its vicinity   and   therefore         the cultural diversity therein should not be destroyed.
(d)   It is given the status of ‘World Heritage Site’.





Answer: A







83.  Which one of the following pairs of islands is separated from each other by   the ‘Ten Degree Channel’ ?
 (a) Andaman and Nicobar.
(b) Nicobar and Sumatra
(c) Maldives and Lakshadweep
(d) Sumatra and Java





Answer: A





84. Consider the following pairs :

Programme/Project                             Ministry
1.  Drought-Prone Area Programme      :   Ministry of Agriculture
2.  Desert Development Programme   :      Ministry of Environment and Forests
3.  National Watershed Development Project for Rainfed Area:  Ministry of Rural Development
    

Which   of   the   above   pairs   is/are correctly matched?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None







Answer: D






85. With reference to Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS), consider the following statements:

 1.  It is an autonomous organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests.

 2.  It   strives   to   conserve   nature through   action   based   research, education
      and public awareness.

3.  It organizes and conducts nature trails and camps for the general public.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a)     1 and 3 only
(b)     2 only
(c)     2 and 3 only
(d)     1, 2 and 3






Answer: C







86. With reference to ‘Global Environment Facility’, which of the following statements  is/are correct?
(a)It serves as financial mechanism for ‘Convention on Biological Diversity’ and ‘United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change’.
(b) It  undertakes  scientific  research on environmental issues at       global level.

(c)It is an agency under OECD to facilitate the         transfer of technology and    funds to underdeveloped   countries   with specific   aim   to         protect   their environment.
(d) Both (a) and (b).






Answer: A






87. With  reference  to  technologies  for solar power production, consider the  following statements :
1.  ‘Photovoltaics’   is   a   technology that generates electricity by direct conservation of light into electricity, while ‘Solar Thermal’ is a technology that utilizes the
 Suns’s rays to generate heat which is   further   used   in   electricity generation       process.
2.  Photovoltaics generates Alternating Current  (AC), while Solar  Thermal        generates  Direct Current (DC).

3.  India has manufacturing base for Solar Thermal technology, but not for      Photovoltaics.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) None






Answer: A






88. Consider the following languages:
1.    Gujarati
2.    Kannada
3.    Telugu

Which of the above  has/have  been declared as ‘Classical Language/Languages’  by the Government?

(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3






Answer: C






89. Consider the following pairs:

1.  Dampa Tiger Reserve       :           Mizoram
2.  Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary:            Sikkim
3.  Saramati Peak                         :          Nagaland

Which   of   the   above   pairs   is/are correctly matched?

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3






Answer: C






90. With   reference   to   a   conservation organization called ‘Wetlands International’,   which of the following statements is/are correct?
1.  It is an intergovernmental organization formed by the countries which are     Signatories to Ramsar Convention.

2.  It  works  at  the  field  level  to develop and mobilize knowledge, and use the      practical experience to advocate for better policies.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2






Answer: B







91. With reference to a grouping of countries known as BRICS, consider the following statements:
1.  The First Summit of BRICS was held in Rio De Janeiro in 2009.
2.  South Africa was the last to join the BRICS grouping.


Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2







Answer: B






92. Consider the following diseases:
     1. Diphtheria

2. Chickenpox

3. Smallpox


Which of the above diseases has/ have been eradicated in India?

(a) 1 and 2 only

(b) 3 only

(c) 1, 2 and 3

(d) None






Answer: B






93. Which of the following phenomena might have influenced the evolution of
       organisms?


1. Continental drift

2. Glacial cycles

Select  the  correct  answer  using  the code given below.

(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2






Answer: C







94.Other than poaching, what are the possible reasons for the decline in the
     population   of   Ganges   River Dolphins?

1.  Construction of dams and barrages on rivers.
2.  Increase   in   the   population   of crocodiles in rivers.

3.  Getting   trapped   in   fishing   nets accidentally.

4.  Use of synthetic fertilizers and other agricultural chemicals in crop-fields
in the vicinity of rivers.

Select  the  correct  answer  using  the code given below :
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4






Answer: C







95.   The   Radcliffe   Committee   was appointed to

(a) solve the problem of minorities in India
(b) give  effect  to  the  Independence Bill

(c) delimit      the  boundaries between India and Pakistan

(d) enquire   into   the   riots   in   East Bengal






Answer: C







96. Brominated flame retardants are used in   many   household   products   like
      mattresses and  upholstery.  Why is there some concern about their use?

1.  They   are   highly   resistant   to degradation in the environment.

2.  They  are  able  to  accumulate  in humans and animals.

Select  the  correct  answer  using  the code given below.

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2






Answer: C







97. Consider the following:
  1. Bats

   2. Bears

  3. Rodents

The phenomenon of hibernation can be observed in which of the above kinds of animals?

 (a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 3
(d) Hibernation cannot be observed in any of the above.






Answer: C









98. Which one of the following is the largest Committee of the Parliament?
(a) The Committee on Public Accounts

(b) The Committee on Estimates

(c) The Committee on Public Undertakings

(d) The Committee on Petitions






Answer: B






99. Which  of  the  following  adds/add carbon dioxide to the carbon cycle on the  planet Earth?
1.  Volcanic action
2.  Respiration
3.  Photosynthesis
4.  Decay of organic matter


Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 3 only
(b) 2 only
(c) 1, 2 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4






Answer: C






100. If you walk through countryside, you are likely to see some birds stalking
  alongside the cattle to seize   the insects disturbed by their movement through  grasses.Which of the following is / are such bird/birds?

1.  Painted Stork
2.  Common Myna
3.  Black-necked Crane
Select the correct answer using the code given below.

(a) 1 and 2
(b) 2 only
(c) 2 and 3
(d) 3 only


          Answer: C

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