Thursday 24 January 2013

Free Essays for Competitive Exams-NEMMP 2020: A Wise Investment for our Future Generations


NEMMP 2020: A Wise Investment for our Future Generations

On 9th January 2013 the Prime Minister launched the National Electric Mobility Mission Plan (NEMMP) 2020 which is a roadmap for progressive induction and expansion of efficient and environmentally friendly electric and hybrid vehicles in the country.

The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 is a culmination of extensive and detailed exercise by the government and the industry covering a span of one and a half years; also involving an international knowledge, that carried out a primary data based survey among seven thousand respondents, to understand the needs and aspirations of the Indian consumer with respect to clean, energy-efficient and affordable transportation, and the state of preparedness of the Indian automobile industry in this regard. The study took into consideration the current international best practices, particularly in Europe, USA, Japan and China, and also recent developments within the country, particularly steps being taken by the government to encourage the use of electric and hybrid vehicles, for example the subsidy scheme for electric vehicles ran by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy Resources.

The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 emanates from the National Mission on Electric Mobility (NMEM) which was approved by the Cabinet as the core vision document that has National energy security, mitigation of the adverse impact of vehicles on the environment and growth of domestic manufacturing capabilities as its principal end objectives.

The NEMMP 2020 is a well researched, comprehensive action plan which indicates that high latent demand for environmentally friendly electric vehicle technologies exists in the country. As per these projections, co-ordinated efforts are required by the government and industry which would eventually result, by the year 2020, 6-7 million units of new vehicle sales of the full range of electric vehicles, along with resultant liquid fuel savings of 2.2 – 2.5 million tones. This will also result in substantial lowering of vehicular emissions and decrease in carbon di-oxide emissions by 1.3% to 1.5% in 2020. Considering that about 75% of world’s demand of petroleum-based fuel in future is going to come from countries like India, China, Brazil etc., need for shifting to alternate fuel is urgent.

However, barriers exist in the way of achieving these targets. Issues like battery technology, battery cost, charging facility, etc. are some of the primary concerns in the minds of the consumers. Question about the vehicle pick up and affordability etc. requires to be addressed as well. National Electric Mobility Mission Plan 2020 presents a road map for addressing these issues taking into account the strength and maturity level of India’s technology base. The Mission Plan envisages a series of policy interventions in the form of providing initial impetus through demand support measures that facilitate faster consumer acceptance of these expensive newer technologies. In addition, Government will also need to facilitate automotive R&D and put in place charging infrastructure. It is estimated that the Government will need to provide support to the tune of Rs 13000 – Rs 14000 Crore over the next 5-6 years. The industry will also need to match this with a much larger investment for developing the products and creating the manufacturing base. The Mission Plan lays special emphasis on progressive indigenization of technology, localization of manufacturing and eventually, job creation. This will also propel the country globally among the fore front of technology.

The NEMMP 2020 projections indicate that the savings from the decrease in liquid fossil fuel consumption as a result of shift to electric mobility alone will far exceed the support provided thereby making this a highly economically viable proposition. This will also contribute to our global commitment to reduce CO2 emission.

From the larger perspective, this is amongst the most significant interventions of the Government for the people at large, that promises to transform the automotive paradigm of the future by lessening the dependence on fossil fuels, increasing energy efficiency of vehicles and by providing smoke free air to breathe and noise free commuting in the congested city roads and choking urban sky lines. As a well researched set of objectives, guidelines and action plan, this underlies the basic philosophy of governance, that is, to leave a sustainable environment for the coming generations. In other words, it is a wise investment for our future generations. 

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