Wednesday 15 February 2012

UPSC-CSE Main Exam Syllabus Persian Paper 1


PERSIAN
PAPER-I
There will be two questions which must be answered in Persian. The remaining questions must be answered either in Persian or in the medium of examination opted by the candidate.
Section-A
1. (a) Description of the origin and development of Persian language (to be answered in Persian).
(b) Applied Grammar,Rhetorics, Prosody, Idioms and Phrases frequently used.
(i) Grammar : Ism and its kinds, Zamir-e- Muttasil and Munfasil, Murakkabi-Tausifi, Murakkab-i-Izafi, Ismi-Ishara, Musharun Elaih, Fel and its kinds, Tenses, Gardan, singular and plural,  Jumleh and its kinds.
(ii) Rhetorics : Tajnees, Ishteqaq, Luzumma- la-yalzum, seyaqatul Aadad, Qalb, Tarsee,  Esteaara, Maratun Nazir, Laff-o- Nashr, Iham, Husn-i-Taalil, Tajahuli- Aarefaneh, Talmih, Tansiqus Sifat.
(iii) Prosody : Bahri-Muzara, Ramal, Mutaqarib, Tawil, Hazaj, Kamil.

Secton-B
1. Short essay in Persian-250 words (to be answered in Persian).
2. History of Persian Literature in Iran and India; Literary criticism and styles; trends in classical and modern literature; sociocultural influences, development of modern literary genres including drama, novel, short story.

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