TELUGU
PAPER-I
(Answers must be written in Telugu)
Section-A
Language
1. Place of Telugu among Dravidian
languages and its antiquity-Etymological history of Telugu, Tenugu and Andhra.
2. Major linguistic changes in
phonological, morphological, grammatical and syntactical levels, from Proto-
Dravidian to old Telugu and from old
Telugu to Modern Telugu.
3. Evolution of spoken Telugu when
compared to classical Telugu-Formal and functional view of Telugu language.
4. Influence of other languages and
its impact on Telugu.
5. Modernization of Telugu language.
(a) Linguistic and literary
movements and their role in modernization of Telugu.
(b) Role of media in modernization
of Telugu (Newspapers, Radio, TV etc.)
(c) Problems of terminology and
mechanisms in coining new terms in Telugu in various discourses including scientific
and technical.
6. Dialects of Telugu-Regional and
social variations and problems of standardization.
7. Syntax-Major divisions of Telugu
sentences-simple, complex and compound sentences-Noun and verb
predications-Processes of
nominlization and relativization-Direct and indirect reporting-conversion
processes.
8. Translation-Problems of
translation, cultural, social and idiomatic-Methods of translation-Approaches
to translation-Literary and other kinds of translation-various uses of
translation.
Section-B
Literature
1. Literature in Pre-Nannaya
Period-Marga and Desi poetry.
2. Nannaya Period-Historical and
literary background of Andhra Mahabharata.
3. Saiva poets and their
contribution-Dwipada, Sataka, Ragada, Udaharana.
4. Tikkana and his place in Telugu
literature.
5. Errana and his literary
works-Nachana Somana and his new approach to poetry.
6. Srinatha and Potana-Their woks
and contribution.
7. Bhakti poets
in Telugu literature-Tallapaka Annamayya, Ramadasu, Tyagayya.
8. Evolution of prabandhas-Kavya and
prabandha.
9. Southern school of Telugu
10. Modern Telugu Literature and
literary forms-Novel, Short Story, Drama, Playlet and poetic forms.
11. Literary Movements :
Reformation, Nationalism, Neo-classicism, Romanticism and Progressive, Revolutionary
movements.
12.
Digambarakavulu, Feminist and Dalit Literature.
13. Main divisions of folk
literature-Performing folk arts.
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