SANTHALI
PAPER-I
(Answers must be written in Santali)
Section-A
Part-I History of Santali Language
I. Main Austric Language family,
population and distribution.
II. Grammatical structure of Santali
Language.
III. Important character of Santali
Language : Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics, Translation, Lexicography.
IV. Impact of other languages on
Santali.
V. Standardization of Santali
Language.
Part-II History of Santali
Literature.
I. Literary trends of the following
four periods of History of Santali Literature.
(a) Ancient literature before 1854.
(b) Missionary period : Literature
between 1855 to 1889 AD.
(c) Medieval period : Literature
between 1890 to 1946 AD.
(d) Modern period : Literature from
1947 AD to till date.
II. Writing tradition in History of
Santali Literature.
Section-B
Literary forms - Main
characteristics, history and development of following literary forms.
Part-I : Folk Literature in Santali-folk
song, folk tale, phrase, idioms, puzzles and Kudum.
Part-II : Modern literature in Santali
(a) Development of poetry and
prominent poets.
(b) Development of prose and
prominent writers.
(i) Novels and prominent Novelists.
(ii) Stories and prominent story
writers.
(iii) Drama and prominent Dramatist.
(iv) Criticism and prominent
critics.
(v) Essay, sketches, memoirs,
travelogues and prominent writers.
Santali writers :
Shyam Sunder Hembram, Pandit
Raghunath Murmu, Barha Beshra, Sadhu Ramchand Murmu, Narayan Soren 'Toresutam',
Sarada Prasad Kisku, Raghunath Tudu, Kalipada Soren, Sakla Soren, Digambar
Hansda, Aditya Mitra 'Santali', Babulal Murmu 'Adivasi', Jadumani Beshra, Arjun
Hembram, Krishna Chandra Tudu, Rupchand Hansda, Kalendra Nath Mandi, Mahadev
Hansda, Gour Chandra Murmu, Thakur Prasad Murmu,
Hara Prasad Murmu, Uday Nath Majhi,
Parimal Hembram, Dhirendra Nath Baske, Shyam Charan Hembram, Damayanti Beshra,
T.K. Rapaj, Boyha Biswanath Tudu.
Part-III : Cultural Heritage of Santali
tradition, customs, festival and rituals (birth, marriage and death).
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